NOTE:
*1
Global Estimates of Health Consequences due to Violence against Children,
Background paper for the United Nations Study on Violence against Children
(Geneva, WHO, 2006)
*2 C.
Currie et al., Health Behaviour in School Aged Children (HBSC) Study
: International report from the 2001/2002 survey. Health Policy
for Children and Adolescents, no. 4 (Geneva, WHO 2004)
*3
Global Estimates of Health Consequences due to Violence against
Children, op. cit. at footnote 8, based on estimates by G. Andrews
et al., “Child sexual abuse”, chapter 23, in M. Ezzati et
al., Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and regional
burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors (Geneva,
World Health Organization, 2004), vol. 2, pp. 1851–1940, and using
data of the Population Division of the United Nations Department of
Economic and Social Affairs for population under 18 years.
*4
Female genital mutilation, World Health Organization, Fact
Sheet No. 241 (Geneva, 2000).
*5
Changing a Harmful Social Convention: Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting.
Innocenti Digest No. 12 (Florence, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre,
2005).
*6
The End of Child Labour – Within Reach: Global Report
(Geneva, International Labour Office, 2006)
*7
A Future Without Child Labour: Global Report (Geneva, International
Labour Office, 2002).
*8
Global Estimates of Health Consequences due to Violence against
Children, op. cit. at footnote 8.
*9
D. Finkelhor, “The international epidemiology of child sexual
abuse”, Child Abuse & Neglect,
vol. 18, No. 5 (2005), pp. 409–417.
*10
Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence,
op. cit at footnote 7.
*11
Estimate based on United Nations Population Division data for global
population under 18 years for 2000 and domestic violence studies from
1987 to 2005. Behind Closed Doors: The Impact of Domestic Violence
on Children (London, UNICEF and The Body Shop International Plc.,
2006).
*12
Krug, op. cit. at footnote 1, p. 68.
*13
W. M. Hunter et al., “Risk factors for severe child discipline
practices in rural India”, Journal of
Paediatric Psychology, vol. 25 (2000), pp. 435–447.
*14
D. Tolfree, Roofs and Roots: The care of separated children in the
developing world. (London, Save the Children UK, 1995) cited in
International Save the Children Alliance, A Last Resort: The Growing
Concern about Children in Residential Care (London, Save the Children
UK, 2003), p. 15.
*15
Global Summary of the Legal Status of Corporal Punishment of Children,
op. cit. at footnote 6.
*16
Profiting from Abuse. Report into children in commercial sexual
exploitation (New York, UNICEF, 2001), p. 20.
*17
Krug , op. cit. at footnote 1, p. 27.
*18
Analysis provided to the Study by the Global School-based Health Survey:
The World Health
Organization, op. cit. at footnote 9.